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List of political leaders who held active military ranks in office
This article lists national heads of government and heads of state who held an active military rank while in office.
Note that in many countries, the head of state office has an ''ex officio'' military rank; for example, the President of the United States is commander-in-chief of the armed forces. This list omits ''ex officio'' ranks.
==Africa==
Algeria
*Houari Boumediene (Colonel) (in office 1965-1978)
*Khaled Nezzar (Major General) (in office 1992-1994)
Benin
*Christophe Soglo (Colonel) (in office 1963-1964, 1965-1967)
*Alphonse Alley (Lieutenant Colonel) (in office 1967-1968)
*Maurice Kouandété (Lieutenant Colonel) (in office 1967-1968)
*Paul-Émile de Souza (Colonel) (in office 1969-1970)
*Mathieu Kérékou (Major) (in office 1972-1991)
Burkina Faso
*Sangoulé Lamizana (Major General) (in office 1966-1980)
*Saye Zerbo (Colonel) (in office 1980-1982)
*Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo (Major) (in office 1982-1983)
*Thomas Sankara (Captain) (in office 1983-1987)
*Blaise Compaoré (Captain) (in office 1987-2014)
*Gilbert Diendéré (General) (in office 2015)
Burundi
*Michel Micombero (Lieutenant General) (in office 1966-1976)
*Jean-Baptiste Bagaza (Colonel) (in office 1976-1987)
*Pierre Buyoya (Major) (in office 1987-1993)
Central African Republic
*Jean-Bédel Bokassa (Brigadier General) (in office 1966-1979)
*André Kolingba (General) (in office 1981-1993)
*François Bozizé (General) (in office 2003-2013)
Chad
*Félix Malloum (Brigadier General) (in office 1975-1979)
Comoros
*Azali Assoumani (Colonel) (in office 1999-2002)
Republic of the Congo
*Marien Ngouabi (Major) (in office 1969-1977)
*Louis Sylvain Goma (Major) (in office 1975-1984)
*Joachim Yhombi-Opango (Brigadier General) (in office 1977-1979)
*Denis Sassou-Nguesso (Colonel) (in office 1979-1992)
Egypt
*Muhammad Naguib (Major General) (in office 1953-1954)
*Gamal Abdel Nasser (Colonel) (in office 1954-1970)
*Anwar El Sadat (Colonel) (in office 1970-1981)
*Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (Field Marshal) (in office 2011-2012)
Equatorial Guinea
*Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (Brigadier General) (in office 1979-present)
Ethiopia
*Tafari Benti (Brigadier General) (in office 1974-1977)
*Mengistu Haile Mariam (Lieutenant Colonel) (in office 1977-1991)
The Gambia
*Yahya Jammeh (Colonel) (in office 1994-present)
Ghana
*Joseph Arthur Ankrah (Lieutenant General) (in office 1966-1969)
*Akwasi Afrifa (Brigadier) (in office 1969-1970)
*Ignatius Kutu Acheampong (General) (in office 1972-1978)
*Fred Akuffo (Lieutenant General) (in office 1978-1979)
*Jerry Rawlings (Flight Lieutenant) (in office June-September 1979, 1981-2001)
Guinea
*Lansana Conté (General) (in office 1984-2008)
*Diarra Traoré (Colonel) (in office March-December 1984)
*Moussa Dadis Camara (Captain) (in office 2008-2009)
*Sékouba Konaté (Brigadier General) (in office 2009-2010)
Lesotho
*Justin Lekhanya (Major General) (in office 1986-1991)
*Elias Phisoana Ramaema (Major General) (in office 1991-1993)
Liberia
*Samuel Doe (Master Sergeant) (in office 1980-1990)
Libya
*Muammar al-Gaddafi (Colonel) (in office 1969-1979, ''de facto'' leader 1979-2011)
*Abdessalam Jalloud (Major) (in office 1972-1977)
Madagascar
*Gabriel Ramanantsoa (Major General) (in office 1972-1975)
*Gilles Andriamahazo (Major General) (in office February-June 1975)
*Didier Ratsiraka (Vice Admiral) (in office 1975-1993)
*Désiré Rakotoarijaona (Lieutenant Colonel) (in office 1977-1988)
*Charles Rabemananjara (General) (in office 2007-2009)
*Albert Camille Vital (Brigadier General) (in office 2009-2011)
Mali
*Moussa Traoré (Major General) (in office 1968-1991)
*Amadou Toumani Touré (Brigadier General) (in office 1991-1992)
*Amadou Sanogo (Captain) (in office 2012-present)
Mauritania
*Mustafa Ould Salek (Colonel) (in office 1978-1979)
*Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly (Lieutenant Colonel) (in office 1979-1980)
*Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla (Colonel) (in office 1979-1984)
*Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (Colonel) (in office 1981-2005)
*Ely Ould Mohamed Vall (Colonel) (in office 2005-2007)
*Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz (Brigadier General) (in office 2008-)
Niger
*Seyni Kountché (General) (in office 1974-1987)
*Ali Saibou (Brigadier General) (in office 1987-1993)
*Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara (Colonel) (in office 1996-1999)
*Daouda Malam Wanké (Major) (in office April-December 1999)
*Salou Djibo (Colonel) (in office 2010-2011)
Nigeria
*Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi (Major General) (in office January-July 1966)
*Yakubu Gowon (Lieutenant Colonel) (in office 1966-1975)
*Murtala Mohammed (General) (in office 1975-1976)
*Olusegun Obasanjo (Lieutenant General) (in office 1976-1979)
*Muhammadu Buhari (Major General) (in office 1983-1985)
*Ibrahim Babangida (Major General) (in office 1985-1993)
*Sani Abacha (General) (in office 1993-1998)
*Abdulsalami Abubakar (General) (in office 1998-1999)
Rwanda
*Juvénal Habyarimana (Major General) (in office 1973-1994)
Sierra Leone
*Andrew Juxon-Smith (Brigadier) (in office 1967-1968)
*Valentine Strasser (Captain) (in office 1992-1996)
*Solomon Musa (Lieutenant) (in office 1992-1993)
*Julius Maada Bio (Brigadier) (in office 1993-1995, January-March 1996)
*Johnny Paul Koroma (Major) (in office 1997-1998)
Somalia
*Siad Barre (Major General) (in office 1969-1991)
Sudan
*Ibrahim Abboud (General) (in office 1958-1964)
*Gaafar Nimeiry (Major General) (in office 1969-1985)
*Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab (General) (in office 1985-1986)
*Omar al-Bashir (Lieutenant General) (in office 1989-present)
Togo
*Kléber Dadjo (Colonel) (in office January-April 1967)
*Gnassingbé Eyadéma (Colonel) (in office 1967-2005)
Uganda
*Idi Amin (Major General) (in office 1971-1979)
*Tito Okello (General) (in office 1985-1986)
*Yoweri Museveni (Lieutenant General) (in office 1986-present)
Zaire
*Mobutu Sese Seko (Lieutenant General) (in office 1965-1997)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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